Explore the life and legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
Shivaji Bhonsale, also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was an Indian warrior king and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. He was born on February 19, 1630, in the hill-fort of Shivneri, near the city of Junnar in Pune district, Maharashtra, India. Shivaji Maharaj founded the Maratha Empire in 1674 and was crowned as the Chhatrapati (emperor) of the Maratha Empire.
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Shivaji Maharaj was born to Shahaji Bhonsale and Jijabai in the hill-fort of Shivneri. His mother Jijabai played a significant role in his upbringing, instilling in him a sense of valor and pride in Hindu heritage.
As a young boy, Shivaji was fascinated by stories of great warriors and began training in martial arts and military tactics under skilled tutors.
";In 1645, at the age of 15, Shivaji Maharaj started his military career by capturing the Torna Fort from the Bijapur Sultanate. Over the years, he expanded his territory by conquering several forts and establishing a network of forts known as the 'Hindavi Swarajya'.
Shivaji Maharaj's military campaigns and strategic alliances enabled him to challenge the dominance of the Mughal and Adil Shahi Sultanates in the Deccan region.
";In 1674, Shivaji Maharaj was crowned as the Chhatrapati (emperor) of the Maratha Empire in Raigad Fort. He established a stable and efficient administration, promoting religious tolerance and cultural harmony.
Under his reign, the Maratha Empire reached its zenith, encompassing a vast territory in western and central India.
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